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urban-rural – 城乡的initiative
- 倡议：peace initiative
- 主动权：to seize the initiative、to lose the initiative
oasis – oases（pl）/əʊˈeɪ.sɪs/ 绿洲
she is the ideal person for the job.It's the ideal opportunity to meet people.In an ideal world no one would go hungry.
compact – 紧凑的session
- 会议：The parliamentary session is due to end on 27 May. 议会的会议将于5月27日结束。
- 学期、上课时间：He taught a class during the summer session. 在夏季开学期间他教了一堂课。Access is restricted when school is in session. 学校上课时间是不能随便进入的。
- 一节、一场：The 21-year-old runner twisted his ankle in a training session last Friday. 这位21岁的赛跑运动员上周五在训练时扭伤了脚踝。
devote
- He left the Senate to devote more time to his family. 为了能有更多时间陪伴家人，他离开了参议院。
- She has devoted all her energies/life to the care of homeless people. 她为照料无家可归者倾注了全部心血／奉献了一生。
- At the age of 25, he decided to devote himself to God. 他25岁时决定献身上帝。
post – 帖子community engagement – 社区参与/社群活动/社会服务conduct community engagement programs in japan.participate – become a participant; be involved in
- She never participates in any of our discussions, does she?
- Kate has always participated fully in the life of the school.
tailored – 定制的；tailor n.裁缝 v.定制provide fresh produce to local food banks – produce在这里是大量生产的食品、农产品。agricultural/dairy/fresh produce 农产品/乳产品/新鲜的农产品participant – 参与者minor volunteer consent form – 未成年志愿者许可表consent n.（permission or agreement）许可
- They can’t publish your name without your consent.
sturdy walking boots – 结实的徒步靴sunscreen / sunblock（sunblock比sunscreen强）– a substance that you put on your skin to prevent it from being damaged by the sunsunburn n.晒伤
I just have a sandwich at midday/for my midday meal – 中午midday sun
There'll be eight for dinner, counting (= including) ourselves.count towards something – 算作…的一部分
- The work that the students do during the year will count towards their final grade.
upcoming – 即将发生的（happening soon）weeding – 除草composting – 堆肥resident – 居民
- The local residents were angry at the lack of parking spaces.
introductory course – 大学基础课introductory – 首次的
- an introductory chapter 序篇
parental /pəˈren.təl/ – 父母的
recall – 回忆起
- [ + (that) ] He recalled (that) he had sent the letter over a month ago.
glory – 荣耀
- This was her final professional match, and she wanted to end her career in a blaze of glory. 这是她最后一场职业比赛，她想给自己的运动生涯画上一个荣耀炫目的句号。
championship /ˈtʃæm.pi.ən.ʃɪp/ – 锦标赛decade /ˈdek.eɪd/ – 十年weep – wept – to cry tears 哭泣，流（泪）
- He wept tears of rage/joy when he heard the news. 听到这个消息，他生气得／高兴得流泪了。
openly – without hiding any of your thoughts or feelings 公开地;坦率地，坦诚地;毫不隐讳地
- I’m tired of all these cloak-and-dagger (= secretive) meetings - let’s discuss the issues openly. 这种神神秘秘的会议我受够了——我们公开讨论这些问题吧。
hesitation – 犹豫、踌躇（the act of pausing before doing something, especially because you are nervous or not certain）content – 满意的
- He seems fairly content with (his) life. 他好像对生活相当满足。
a bulging/expanding waistline – 日益变粗／逐渐变大的腰围discipline /ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/ – 控制能力
readily /ˈred.əl.i/ – quickly, immediately, willingly, or without any problem 迅速地；心甘情愿地；轻而易举地
- He readily agreed to help. 他乐意帮忙。
reinvent yourself – to change your job and/or the way you look and behave so that you seem very different（通过改换工作或形象、行为方式而）改造自己，洗心革面，换个活法
- I wanted to go somewhere where no one knew me and reinvent myself.
whatever it takes – 不惜一切代价;不管怎么样
- I need you to be willing to do whatever it takes. 我需要你能够不惜一切代价。
vow v. – 发誓 + that / to dorestrict – measures to restrict the sale of alcohol 限制酒类销售的措施restricted – 受（尤指官方法规等）限制的，受约束的
- Building in this area of town is restricted. 在该城区建房是受限制的。
momentum /məˈmen.təm/ – 动力
- The spacecraft will fly around the earth to gain/gather momentum for its trip to Jupiter. /ˈdʒuː.pɪ.tər/
mosquito /məˈskiː.təʊ/ – 蚊子avian /ˈeɪ.vi.ən/ – 鸟类的immunity n. – 免疫elevation – 高处，海拔reproduce v. – 复印，重现；繁殖biodiversity – （断成bio-divers（e）ity）生物多样性introduction n. – 引进
- ①释放，松开；发泄
- He was released from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence. 他被判5年徒刑，但是服刑两年后就被释放出狱了。
- The surgery released him from years of pain. 手术使他摆脱了多年的病痛。
- He released the handbrake and the car jumped forwards. 他松开了手闸，车猛地向前冲去。
- He punched the pillow in an effort to release his anger. 他捶打枕头来发泄愤怒。
- ②公布，发布；发行
- Police have released a picture of the man they want to question. 警方公布了他们想要问讯的一名男子的照片。
nowhere adv. – 在任何地方都不
- These young people have nowhere (else) to go. 这些年轻人无处可去。
impact n. – 冲击，巨大影响
- The impact of the crash reduced the car to a third of its original length. 撞车时的冲击力使车身变形，仅剩原长的三分之一。
- The increase in the number of young people leaving to work in the cities has had a dramatic impact on the demography of the villages.
objective
skull /skʌl/ – 头盖骨surgery /ˈsɜːdʒəri/ – 外科手术surgical /sɜːdʒɪkəl/ – 外科手术的lesion /ˈliʒən/ – 伤口；病变microscope – 显微镜spot – 注意到funeral /ˈfjuː.nər.əl/ – 葬礼
- funerary rituals/rites 葬礼仪式／惯例
preserve – 保护
- v. – to consider or have an opinion about something or someone
- Environmentalists regard GM technology with suspicion. 环境论者对转基因技术持怀疑态度。
- Her parents always regarded her as the smartest of their children. 她父母一贯把她看作是所有子女中最聪明的。
- regarding – prep.[formal] about
- He wrote to me last week regarding a business proposition he thought might interest me.
- 遗迹，残留物
- The remains of lunch were still on the table. 吃剩的午饭仍在桌子上。
- We visited the remains of a 12th century monastery. 我们参观了一处12世纪修道院的遗迹。
- human/someone’s remains – 遗体&遗骸
- 50 years after he died, his remains were returned to his homeland. 他去世50年后，遗体被送回故乡。
- Human remains were found in the woods. 在林中发现了人的尸体。
- /ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/ – training that makes people more willing to obey or more able to control themselves, often in the form of rules, and punishments if these are broken, or the behaviour produced by this training
- parental/military/school discipline 父母的训导／军事训练／校规
- There should be tougher discipline in schools. 学校的纪律应该更严一些。
stretch v. – 拉长，伸展，展开
- I tripped on a piece of wire that someone had stretched across the path.
a lemonade stand at the local market – 摊位investigate – 调查
- The UN is investigating new methods of population control.
applicant /ˈæp.lɪ.kənt/ – a person who formally requests something, especially a job, or to study at a college or university 申请人recite – 背诵refusal n. – the act of refusing to do or accept something
- He made some fairly damning remarks about the government’s refusal to deal with the problem.
struggle – 奋斗，斗争simplify – 使简化 → complicate 使复杂化
- the new simplified tax system 简化后的新税制
- He tried to simplify the story for the younger audience. 在讲给年龄较小的听众听时，他尽可能地简化这个故事。
belly button = navel – 肚脐belly – the stomach or the front part of the body between your chest and your legs 腹部，胃
- He fell asleep with a full belly and a happy heart.
significantly – 显著地broaden – 使变宽
- The track broadens and becomes a road at this point. 小道逐渐拓宽，到这里就成了一条马路。
seasoned = experiencedmedical practitioner = doctor – 从业人员technique /tekˈniːk/ – 技术insight = understanding（sixth sense） – (the ability to have) a clear, deep, and sometimes sudden understanding of a complicated problem or situationHungary – 匈牙利
takeout = takeaway = carryout – a meal cooked and bought at a shop or restaurant but taken somewhere else, often home, to be eaten, or the shop or restaurant itselfchemotherapy /ˌkiː.məʊˈθer.ə.pi/ – 化疗deathbed – the bed that someone dies in or is dying in（临终）病榻fulfil – to do something that is expected, hoped for, or promised, or to cause it to happen 实现
- A school fails if it does not fulfil the needs/requirements of its pupils. 学校如果不能满足学生的需求／要求，那它就是失败的。
heartfelt = earnest = sincere – strongly felt and sincere 衷心的，诚挚的detail v. – 详细描述convey – to express a thought, feeling, or idea so that it is understood by other people 表达，传达（思想、感情或想法）trembling – 颤抖的
