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【每日积累】1

Published
Reading 6 min read
Words 1185字

“宣传的威力”

  • the power of propaganda 多指政治/意识形态宣传,略带贬义或中立偏学术
  • the power of publicity 多指商业/媒体宣传,侧重知名度、曝光度
  • the power of promotion 多指产品/活动推广
  • the power of public messaging 公共信息传播的力量
  • the power of mass communication 大众传播的力量
  • the influence of propaganda 宣传的影响力

例句:

  • The power of propaganda should never be underestimated. (宣传的威力永远不应被低估。)
  • We’ve all seen the power of publicity in shaping public opinion. (我们都见识过宣传在塑造舆论方面的威力。)

歧视

  • discrimination(名词)
  • discriminate(动词)
  1. 表示”歧视某人/某群体”
  • discriminate against + 某人
    • It’s illegal to discriminate against someone based on their race.(基于种族歧视他人是违法的)
  • discrimination against + 某群体
    • discrimination against women(对女性的歧视)
  1. 表示”某种歧视”
  • 种族歧视:racial discrimination / racism
  • 性别歧视:sex discrimination / sexism
  • 年龄歧视:age discrimination / ageism
  • 外貌歧视:appearance discrimination
  • 职场歧视:workplace discrimination
  1. 形容词
  • discriminatory(歧视性的)

    • discriminatory policies(歧视性政策)
  • racism(种族歧视)

  • sexism(性别歧视)

  • bias / prejudice(偏见,比 discrimination 语气轻一些)

  • discrimination 歧视(行为/制度层面,较正式)

  • prejudice 偏见(心理层面,先入为主的看法)

  • bias 偏袒/偏见(可有意可无意)


认知

  • cognition(名词,偏学术/心理学)
  • cognitive(形容词,偏学术)

不同语境下的说法:

  1. 心理学/学术领域(“认知能力/认知过程”)
  • cognition(名词)
    • Human cognition is complex.
  • cognitive(形容词)
    • cognitive ability(认知能力)
    • cognitive development(认知发展)
  1. 日常口语(“知道/认识/了解”)
  • awareness(意识、认知到某事物)
    • public awareness(公众认知)
  • perception(认知/看法,侧重理解角度)
    • people’s perception of the brand(对这个品牌的认知)
  • understanding(理解、认识)
    • a basic understanding of physics
  1. 商业/品牌领域(“品牌认知”)
  • brand awareness(品牌认知度)
  • brand recognition(品牌识别度)
  1. 正式/书面(“对某事的认知”)
  • knowledge(知识层面的认知)
  • recognition(识别、承认)

简单区分:

  • 认知能力:cognition / cognitive(学术、心理)
  • 公众认知:public awareness(社会话题)
  • 对某事的认知:understanding / perception(日常)
  • 品牌认知:brand awareness(商业)

如果你是想说 “我没有了解过认知这方面”:

  • I haven’t looked into cognition.
  • I’m not familiar with cognitive aspects.

Rent

  1. 表示”租入”(租来用)
  • rent + 某物(从别人那里租)
    • I rent an apartment.(我租了一套公寓,我付钱给房东)
    • We rented a car for the trip.(我们租了辆车)
  1. 表示”租出”(租给别人)
  • rent out + 某物(把自己的东西租给别人)
    • I rent out my spare room.(我把空房租出去)
    • He rents out his tools.(他把工具租给别人)

也可以说 rent + 某物 + to + 某人

  • She rents the house to students.(她把房子租给学生)

简单记忆口诀:

  • 我付钱 → 租入(I rent…)
  • 我收钱 → 租出(I rent out… / I rent … to …)

常见搭配区分:

  • 房东把房子租给我:The landlord rents the house to me.
  • 我从房东那里租房:I rent the house from the landlord.
  • 这房子月租2000:The house rents for 2000 a month.

经济来源

  • source of income(最通用)
  • financial source
  • source of livelihood(侧重”生活来源/谋生手段”)

根据不同语境,还有这些说法:

  1. 个人/家庭的收入来源
  • source of income
    • His only source of income is freelancing.
  • means of support(经济支撑)
  • bread and butter(口语,谋生手段)
    • Writing is my bread and butter.
  1. 组织/项目的资金来源
  • source of funding
  • source of financing
  • financial backing(资金支持)
  1. 更正式/书面
  • financial resources(财力来源)
  • economic resource

住宅用地

  • residential land
  • residential property(更偏向”住宅房产”)
  • residential site(侧重”建房地块”)
  • residential zone(住宅规划区)
  • land for residential use(用于住宅目的的土地)

继承

财产/遗产(法律、财务)

  • inherit(动词)
    • She inherited a house from her grandfather.
  • inheritance(名词,指遗产或继承行为)

继承王位/职位/头衔

  • succeed to(动词)
    • He succeeded to the throne.
  • succession(名词,继承/继任)

继承传统/精神/风格(抽象事物)

  • carry on(继续)
    • We carry on the family tradition.
  • carry forward(发扬)
  • inherit 也可以,比如 inherit the spirit

继承(编程/面向对象)

  • inherit / inheritance

那个,我没有了解过这个方面…

  • I don’t know much about that area.
  • I’m not familiar with that aspect.
  • I haven’t looked into that.
  • That’s not something I know much about.
  • I’m not up to speed on that.(我还没跟上这方面的信息)
  • I don’t really have a handle on that.(我对这个还不太了解)
  • I lack knowledge in that area.
  • I have limited exposure to that field.

”经济上行时期”

  • period of economic upturn(最通用、正式)
  • period of economic expansion(侧重增长阶段)
  • economic boom period(强调繁荣,增长较强劲)

在日常或新闻语境中,也常说:

  • during an economic upturn
  • in a rising economy
  • in a period of economic growth

如果想表达”处于上行周期”,还可以说:

  • in an upswing
    • The economy is in an upswing.