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【每日积累】4

Published
Reading 5 min read
Words 937字

Genre(体裁/类型)

  • 英式发音:[ˈʒɒnrə](类似“让-若”)
  • 美式发音:[ˈʒɑːnrə](类似“让-惹”)

温度单位

  • Celsius(摄氏度)
  • Fahrenheit(华氏度)

It’s 25 C.

It’s 77 F.

问温度:

  • What’s the temperature?
  • Is that Celsius or Fahrenheit?

Ascending / Descending

  • Ascending(升序/上升):A→Z,1→9;上坡;音调升高
  • Descending(降序/下降):Z→A,9→1;下坡;音调降低

”哭泣”

  • weep(无声或抽泣地流泪,较书面)
  • sob(抽噎、哽咽,带喘息声)
  • burst into tears(突然大哭起来)
  • tear up(眼眶湿润,快哭了)

行政区划

  • County(县,最通用)
  • District(市辖区,如海淀区)
  • Prefecture(地级/省级,古称“州/府”,或日本“县”)

“P过的”

  • Photoshopped(P过的,最通用)
  • retouched(精修/润色)
  • edited(编辑过)
  • airbrushed(磨皮/美化,多指人像)
  • doctored(篡改过的,常用于新闻/证据类照片)
  • manipulated(被处理的)
  • facetuned(特指用Facetune app)
  • heavily filtered(滤镜很重)

例句:

  • That photo looks Photoshopped.
  • The image was heavily retouched for the magazine.

口语中常说:It looks so shopped.(省略”Photo”)


Halfway through

含义:进行到一半、中途

例句:

  • I was halfway through my meal when the phone rang. (我刚吃到一半,电话就响了。)
  • She is halfway through writing her novel. (她的小说已经写了一半。)
  • We were halfway through the tunnel when the car broke down. (我们开到隧道中间时,车子抛锚了。)

“苍蝇”

  • fly(复数 flies
  • housefly(家蝇,特指讨厌的那种)
  • Musca domestica(家蝇拉丁学名,科学/正式语境)

注意:别把动词“飞”的现在分词 flying 和名词 fly 搞混。


“谨慎地”

  • cautiously(小心谨慎、避免风险,最常用)
  • prudently(明智、深谋远虑)
  • discreetly(言行谨慎、不引人注意)
  • warily(警惕、戒备)
  • carefully(小心仔细,最通用)

例句:

  • He drove cautiously on the icy road.
  • She discreetly avoided mentioning the topic.

窗户油灰

  • putty for glazing windows

”说话时发抖”

  • tremble while speaking / shake while talking
  • voice trembles / shakes(声音发颤)
  • speak with a trembling voice(用颤抖的声音说话)

例句:

  • Her voice was shaking when she spoke.
  • His lips were trembling as he spoke.

日常口语:My voice is shaking. / I’m shaking when I talk.


元音字母

  • vowel(元音字母,/vaʊəl/)
  • vowel letters(特指 A、E、I、O、U)
  • consonant(辅音字母)

“依依不舍”

  • That’s very reluctant to part.
  • That’s so hard to say goodbye to.(口语)
  • That’s really bittersweet.(苦乐参半的)
  • That’s such a reluctant parting.

”探出头来”

  • stick one’s head out(最通用)
  • poke one’s head out(试探性地)
  • pop one’s head out(突然/快速)
  • lean out(身体前倾伸出,常指上半身)
  • emerge / appear(文学性,只露出来)

例句:

  • He stuck his head out of the car window.
  • She poked her head out from behind the door.
  • Don’t lean out of the window.

抽象含义(露面/出现):show one’s face / make an appearance

括号中标注动作(剧本/分镜):

  • (peeking out) —— 探头看
  • (poking head out) —— 试探性地探头
  • (sticking head out) —— 伸出头来
  • (heads out) —— 口语简写

”自卑”

  • inferiority(名词,自卑)
  • inferiority complex(自卑情结)
  • insecure(缺乏自信的)
  • self-conscious(羞怯的)
  • have low self-esteem(自尊心低,最常用)
  • feel inferior to others(感到不如别人)
  • suffer from an inferiority complex(有严重自卑情结)

例句:

  • His constant bragging is a mask for his deep inferiority. (他不断吹嘘,其实是在掩饰内心深处的自卑。)

零散好句积累

  • the neat part was…(最妙/最棒的部分是……;有意思的地方在于……)

    例句:The neat part was that we finished it in one day.

  • For maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for… (为了最大化学习效果,在需要精神专注和反思的时候……)

  • They will typically pass by without trouble. (它们通常会顺利通过/经过。)

  • Doing sth is highly effective at getting [something] away. (做某事对驱赶/摆脱某物非常有效。)

  • Today’s experience was like an everlasting flower, blooming in the river of my memories. (今天的经历像一朵永不凋谢的花,盛开在我记忆的长河里。)

  • restore / recover / fix(恢复/修复)

  • be in harmony with(与……和谐一致)